They survive mostly on fruit and do not venture far from their nests, making them difficult to spot. The male toucans are mostly black while the female toucans are a deep, rich brown. Male and female toucans in this genus can be easily identified because they differ in color. They are small sized and mainly found in the tropical forests of South America. This genus has 6 species of dichromatic toucans. Their distinct colors help them blend in with their habitat which ranges from Bolivia to Venezuela. The color of the bills varies depending on the exact species. They are olive-brown and feature splashes of blue and gray. The Andes are concentrated with toucans of this genus. They are mostly medium sized and live in higher altitudes with temperate climates. The toucans in this genus are also called ‘mountain toucans’. The green-billed toucan, the Choco toucan and the keel-billed toucan all belong to this genus. The toucans in this genus have extremely vivid beaks and most of them have a splash of color around their eyes or on their necks too. They mostly live in tropical or subtropical areas. Toco toucan, perhaps the most famous toucan in the world, belongs to this genus. This genus has the largest species of toucans. Here are the characteristics of the different genera of toucans: Ramphastos They differ from each other in size, color and natural habitat. There are 5 distinct genera of toucans, which are further classified into 40 species. When they are born, the baby toucans do not possess the large colorful beak. They live in the hollows of large trees and survive on a diet mainly of fruits like oranges and figs.They also practice a lot of friendly behaviors like play-fighting with their large beaks, chasing each other and singing songs.Toucans lay up to 4 eggs and both parents take turns looking after the eggs. They live in primary forests, but venture into secondary forests when the food is insufficient. Habitat: Toucans are mostly found in Neotropical regions.Female toucans usually have a much larger vocal range than males. It is quite similar to the croaking of a frog.Different species of toucans have a variety of sounds they can make including chirping, barking, growling and even a donkey-like braying.
Sound: They get their name from their iconic call.They can eat insects and small animals like lizards, but their diet mainly comprises tropical fruit.They sometimes forage for eggs in the nests of smaller birds, which makes up for the lack of protein in their diet. There are about 5 genera and 40 species in this bird family. Scientific Name: Toucans belong to the bird family Ramphastidae.Their colorful beaks are used for courtship, handling fruit, defense and camouflage too. Thus, toucans hop more often than they fly. The bill makes up a considerable part of the body length.Their wingspan is relatively small with regard to their size. They are quite larger when compared to North American birds.Depending on the species, their length and weight can range from 11 inches and 4.6 oz to 25 inches and 1.5 pounds. Some species have brightly colored necks too. Appearance: Toucans usually have a black and white body with a distinctly colored beak.They are quite famous all over the world and appear as mascots for many brands. Most of them are found in South America, Central America and the Caribbean. There are more than 40 species of toucans in the world.
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